Saint Laurent's mark is the interlocking YSL cassandre, and it is a typographic object with exact proportions: the relative widths of the three letters, the depth of the Y's fork, and how the S threads between them. Counterfeits reproduce the shape and miss the proportions, and side by side the difference is unmistakable.
The house renamed itself from Yves Saint Laurent to Saint Laurent Paris in 2012 under Hedi Slimane, and interior stamps follow that change. As at Celine, the rename gives you a hard dating fact to test a bag's internal consistency against.
Beyond the logo, the reads are the quilting on the Loulou and the College, the chain weight, and the interior stamp with its serial beneath.