Vermeil is gold over sterling silver, and in the United States the Federal Trade Commission sets a minimum: the gold layer must be at least 2.5 microns thick and of at least 10 karat fineness, over a sterling base. That makes it a genuine and clearly defined product rather than a marketing word, and considerably more durable than ordinary gold plating over brass.
It is properly stamped 925, because the substrate is sterling. So a gold-coloured ring stamped 925 is not a contradiction and not necessarily a fake — it is very likely vermeil, and the stamp is describing the metal underneath.
The practical point for an owner is that vermeil wears. The gold layer is thicker than plating but still measured in microns, and it will eventually thin at the contact points to reveal silver-white beneath — not a base metal colour, which is the reassuring part. It also cannot be polished aggressively, because polishing removes gold.
References and sizesVERMEIL · 925 with a gold finish · Gold over sterling
Establish which of these you are holding before judging it. A genuine piece read against another reference's rules will look wrong when it is not.