White gold is 18 karat gold with the balance chosen to bleach the colour: palladium in better work, nickel in cheaper and older pieces. Even so, the result is not white but a pale warm grey, so essentially all white gold jewellery is finished with a thin rhodium plating to give it the bright cold white buyers expect.
That plating is the source of most complaints about white gold, and it is not a fault. Rhodium is measured in fractions of a micron and wears off in a year or two of daily wear, at which point the ring looks faintly yellow-grey, especially on the underside of the shank. Replating is routine, inexpensive and expected — a jeweller will do it while you wait.
The nickel question matters for anyone with a metal sensitivity. Nickel-alloyed white gold is a common cause of contact dermatitis, and European rules limit nickel release from items in prolonged skin contact. Palladium white gold avoids the issue and costs more.