Genuine Tiffany carries a signature — T & CO. or TIFFANY & CO. — struck into the metal, together with a metal hallmark stating the content: 925 for sterling silver, PT950 for platinum, 750 or 18K for gold. The strikes are crisp, level and even in depth.
Modern engagement rings also carry a serial engraved inside the band. Tiffany will confirm a serial through a store, which is unusual and useful — most houses will not. That confirmation is the strongest documentary check available on a Tiffany piece.
Tiffany grades its diamonds in its own gemological laboratory and issues its own certificate. It is a genuine grading document but it cannot be checked against GIA's public service, because GIA did not grade the stone. This surprises buyers and is not a problem with the ring.
A great many counterfeits carry a correct-looking signature. The signature's presence proves nothing; its execution — depth, spacing, letterform — proves a great deal.